What words to express ‘on a … basis’ in Japanese?
定期的に、毎日・毎週・毎月
~で
We can distinguish two meanings of the word ‘on a … basis’ according to examples in the Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries.
Japanese uses different expressions for each meaning.
1. [singular] on a … basis the way things are organized or arranged; how often something happens
the Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries
We are in contact on a regular basis.
Fatal accidents occur on our roads on a daily basis.
on a day-to-day/weekly/monthly basis
examples in the Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries
They can be translated as follows:
‘on a regular basis’ is for 定期的に,
‘on a daily basis’ and ‘on a day-to-day basis’ are 毎日,
‘on weekly basis’ and ‘on monthly basis’ are 毎週・毎月.
to be employed on a permanent/temporary/part-time basis
All members of the committee work on a voluntary basis.
Applications will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
examples in the Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries
They can be translated as follows:
‘on a permanent/temporary/part-time basis’ is for 常勤で/臨時で/パートタイムで,
‘on a voluntary basis’ is for ボランティアで,
‘on a case by case basis’ is for ケースバイケースで.
Advanced Tips
The words 毎・ごと mean ‘every’ or ‘each’.
See below for examples of ‘every’:
会う人ごとに挨拶をする
I greet everyone I meet.
日毎に暖かくなってきた
It’s getting warmer every day.
And examples of ‘each’ are below:
グループごとにリーダーを決めてください
Please choose a leader for each group.
試合ごとにルールが違う
Each game has different rules.